From: The effects of China’ s VAT enlargement reform on the income redistribution of urban households
Group | Inequality before tax | RE | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(\text {GE}_{\theta }^{x}\) | Weight | Contribution | Before reform | After reform | |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
GE2 | |||||
G1 | 0.0394 | 0.1407 | 0.0043 | −0.0021 | −0.0019 |
G2 | 0.0043 | 0.3779 | 0.0013 | −0.0013 | −0.0011 |
G3 | 0.0036 | 0.6878 | 0.0019 | −0.0015 | −0.0014 |
G4 | 0.0049 | 1.273 | 0.0048 | −0.0013 | −0.0012 |
G5 | 0.1044 | 4.2148 | 0.3377 | −0.0035 | −0.0031 |
Between | 0.1694 | . | 0.6501 | −0.002 | −0.0019 |
Total | 0.2605 | . | 1 | −0.0061 | −0.0056 |
GE−1 | |||||
G1 | 0.1078 | 2.6663 | 0.227 | 0.0149 | 0.0159 |
G2 | 0.0044 | 1.6268 | 0.0056 | −0.002 | −0.0017 |
G3 | 0.0036 | 1.2057 | 0.0034 | 0.0008 | 0.0029 |
G4 | 0.0049 | 0.8863 | 0.0034 | −0.0017 | −0.0015 |
G5 | 0.0566 | 0.4871 | 0.0217 | −0.0047 | −0.0039 |
Between | 0.1873 | . | 0.7389 | −0.0034 | −0.0032 |
Total | 0.2535 | . | 1 | 0.0028 | 0.0044 |