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Table 5 The average tax burden of 10 groups of households before and after the reform

From: The effects of China’ s VAT enlargement reform on the income redistribution of urban households

Group

Before

After

Tax cut

Group

Before

Before

Tax cut

1

9.86

10.44

−0.58

6

7.52

7.96

−0.44

2

8.02

8.48

−0.47

7

7.32

7.75

−0.43

3

7.95

8.42

−0.47

8

7.26

7.69

−0.42

4

7.79

8.25

−0.46

9

7.49

7.92

−0.44

5

7.69

8.14

−0.46

10

7.11

7.53

−0.41

  1. Tax burden = VAT and business tax burden/Household income