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Table 1 Changes of China’s domestic and interprovincial trade from 2000 to 2010

From: China’s spatial (dis)integration as a multiethnic paradox: what do the interprovincial data say?

Provincial economy

Domestic trade (thousand tons)

Ratio of interprovincial trade (%)

2000

2010

Change (%)

2000

2010

Change (%)

Anhui

6087

12,092

98.65

56.84

47.93

−8.91

Beijing

2612

1571

−39.85

72.21

95.23

23.02

Chongqing

1613

2197

36.21

56.79

65.95

9.16

Fujian

2475

3704

49.66

46.22

53.48

7.26

Gansu

3236

6186

91.16

52.10

61.27

9.17

Guangdong

4521

7505

66.00

74.70

79.72

5.02

Guangxi

2815

6109

117.02

67.10

75.82

8.72

Guizhou

3585

7991

122.90

69.29

82.98

13.69

Hainan

311

542

74.28

NA

10.89

NA

Hebei

11,399

16,481

44.58

60.61

56.09

−4.52

Heilongjiang

12,701

16,888

32.97

54.47

49.19

−5.28

Henan

9655

13,374

38.52

78.92

71.53

−7.39

Hubei

3937

5698

44.73

62.81

66.57

3.75

Hunan

4668

5783

23.89

65.62

61.27

−4.35

Inner Mongolia

9171

37,698

311.06

69.55

77.00

7.46

Jiangsu

4076

6372

56.33

63.67

85.75

22.08

Jiangxi

2959

5376

81.68

57.92

51.95

−5.97

Jilin

5630

7674

36.31

60.55

69.53

8.98

Liaoning

12,520

18,118

44.71

34.03

29.94

−4.09

Ningxia

1782

4414

147.70

73.12

86.45

13.33

Qinghai

647

3096

378.52

81.14

61.66

−19.48

Shaanxi

3280

8836

169.39

65.95

69.09

3.15

Shandong

10,585

18,285

72.74

52.24

62.67

10.43

Shanghai

1054

959

−9.01

89.56

93.53

3.97

Shanxi

28,469

60,812

113.61

91.96

92.76

0.80

Sichuan

5516

7389

33.96

46.79

51.59

4.80

Tianjin

2004

7240

261.28

81.64

54.46

−27.18

Tibet

 

30

NA

 

100.00

NA

Xinjiang

3353

6775

102.06

73.67

74.05

0.39

Yunnan

2882

5209

80.74

59.51

67.92

8.41

Zhejiang

1929

3806

97.30

62.10

41.59

−20.51

All

165,472

308,210

86.26

65.53

69.06

5.39

  1. (1) “Trade” only includes freight exchange via national railways. (2) NA = data are not available
  2. Source: calculated by the author based on China Association of Communications and Transportation and the National Development and Reform Commission of the People’s Republic of China (2001, 2011)