Table 2 Summary statistics
Variables | Mean | Standard deviation | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Original data | ||||
G | 118863.8 | 104488.1 | 300 | 1504195 |
Pop | 47.31635 | 34.89929 | 0.7 | 223.9 |
RPop | 38.76117 | 30.29445 | 0.1 | 193.6 |
Area | 4294.808 | 9945.455 | 86 | 198318 |
NTowns | 14.70201 | 7.995951 | 1 | 72 |
Transformed data | ||||
\( \frac{\mathbf{G}}{\mathbf{Pop}} \) | 3363.36 | 2814.228 | 34.09091 | 34087.64 |
\( \frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{Pop}} \) | 0.054245 | 0.10624 | 0.004466 | 1.42857 |
\( \frac{\mathbf{UPop}}{\mathbf{Pop}} \) | 0.20093 | 0.14346 | 0 | 0.99342 |
\( \frac{\mathbf{RPop}}{\mathbf{Pop}} \) | 0.79907 | 0.14346 | 0.006579 | 1 |
\( \frac{\mathbf{Area}}{\mathbf{Pop}} \) | 644.5605 | 4058.228 | 2.56667 | 85662.23 |
\( \frac{\mathbf{NTowns}}{\mathbf{Pop}} \) | 0.5652 | 0.76666 | 0.031646 | 8.57143 |