Table 3 Variables unit root test
From: The impact of Internet finance on commercial banks’ risk taking: evidence from China
Variables | Hadri test | LLC test | IPS test |
|---|---|---|---|
Statistics (figure P) | Statistics (figure P) | Statistics (figure P) | |
RISK A/E | 2.327*** (0.010) | −8.883*** (0.000) | −4.229*** (0.000) |
RISK LL | 7.787*** (0.000) | −30.396*** (0.000) | −7.206*** (0.000) |
RISK L/A | 8.636*** (0.000) | −7.139*** (0.000) | −3.522*** (0.000) |
LI | 8.000*** (0.000) | −6.152*** (0.000) | −1.764** (0.039) |