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Table 9 Robustness test for effect of equity structure on bank lending over business cycles

From: The effect of equity structure and influence factors on China’s banking cyclical behavior and monetary policy

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

gdp

−4.0962b

−3.8419a

−4.1117a

−4.4322a

 

(−10.06)

(−6.11)

(−9.33)

(−7.07)

crisis

0.0488a

0.0460a

0.0428a

0.0434a

 

(4.28)

(3.94)

(3.61)

(3.72)

car

−0.6463b

−0.7202a

−0.7341b

−0.7322a

 

(−2.68)

(−2.78)

(−2.43)

(−2.77)

dtl

0.1629a

0.1786a

0.1786a

0.1733a

 

(5.32)

(4.86)

(4.99)

(4.90)

size

−0.1242a

−0.1284a

−0.1388a

−0.1366a

 

(−6.30)

(−6.75)

(−6.13)

(−7.37)

roa

9.0760b

8.4784b

7.1814c

6.5943c

 

(2.37)

(2.08)

(1.84)

(1.74)

res_r

−1.5158a

−1.6241a

−1.5710a

−1.5168a

 

(−4.95)

(−4.89)

(−4.73)

(−4.69)

share5

 

0.2266

 

0.1187

  

(1.29)

 

(0.63)

state

  

0.1218a

0.1321a

   

(3.04)

(3.16)

share5cgdp

 

−0.6865

 

0.6806

  

(−0.71)

 

(0.68)

statecgdp

  

−1.2404a

−1.5096a

   

(−2.84)

(−3.17)

R-squ (within)

0.4659

0.4801

0.4887

0.5014

Observations

241

238

237

237

No of Banks

33

33

33

33

Hausman Test p-value

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

  1. Note: a, b, c denote the significance at 1, 5, and 10% confidence level. The value in the bracket below reports the t value in t test. R-squ means the goodness of fit. The Hausman Test p value shows the p in Hausman test, which is employed to prove if the fixed effect model is better than random effect model